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About Transylvania County

Nestled in the heart of the Blue Ridge Mountains of western North Carolina, Transylvania County is known for its natural beauty, vibrant arts scene, and strong sense of community.

Transylvania County QUICK FACTS

  • ​Founded: 1861

  • County Seat: Brevard

  • Land Area: Approximately 381 square miles

  • Population: Around 33,000 residents

  • Median Age: ~50 years

  • Elevation: Ranges from 2,000 to over 6,000 feet above sea level

A Brief History

  • ​Transylvania County was carved from neighboring counties in 1861. Its name means “Across the Woods” — a fitting title for a county defined by deep forests and clear rivers. Early settlers relied on agriculture, timber, and small-scale industry.

  • In the 20th century, Transylvania grew as a cultural and educational hub, home to institutions such as Brevard College and the renowned Brevard Music Center. The surrounding Pisgah National Forest and DuPont State Recreational Forest made the area a haven for hikers, cyclists, and nature lovers.

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Demographics

Transylvania County has a diverse and evolving population. Once largely rural and homogenous, the area is increasingly attracting newcomers from across the country.

 

Today, the county includes a high percentage of retirees, a growing creative and entrepreneurial community, and deep roots in Appalachian culture.

 

Nearly 90% of residents hold a high school diploma, over 30% have a bachelor’s degree or higher, and key industries include healthcare, education, manufacturing, tourism, and outdoor recreation.

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A Place of Natural Wonder

Often called the “Land of Waterfalls,” Transylvania County is home to more than 250 named waterfalls, including iconic Looking Glass Falls and Whitewater Falls—the highest waterfall east of the Rockies.

 

Surrounded by Pisgah National Forest, DuPont State Recreational Forest, and Gorges State Park, the county offers exceptional access to hiking, cycling, paddling, and outdoor adventure, making nature an integral part of daily life for residents and visitors alike.​​

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Community and Culture

Despite its small size, Transylvania County is rich in civic life and creative expression.

 

Dozens of nonprofits, service clubs, churches, and community groups strengthen local life, alongside a vibrant arts and music scene and a growing craft brewery culture.

 

Fueled by collaboration and a strong sense of place, the community blends natural beauty, creativity, and civic spirit—where small-town charm meets big ideas.​​​

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